Faster Metabolism – A Vital and Healthy Body

What Factors Influence Metabolism?

Your metabolism is as unique as your fingerprint. It is determined by various biological factors influencing how efficiently your body converts food into energy. [1]

Here are some of the critical factors that shape your metabolism:

Your Age

As you age, your metabolism naturally slows down. This process is mainly due to muscle mass breakdown, which lowers the basal metabolic rate — the body requires less energy when muscle activity decreases. [2]

Your Gender

Biologically, men often have a faster metabolism than women, mainly due to their larger muscle mass. Muscles require more energy to maintain, even at rest, which means that overall energy expenditure is higher in people with more muscle mass. [2]

Your Genetics

Genetics significantly influences on how fast or slow a person's metabolism is. Therefore, you can speed up your metabolism only to a certain extent through exercise and good nutrition. Genetic factors also determine the efficiency of metabolism and the tendency to store body fat. [3]

The Thyroid Function

The thyroid gland plays a central role in regulating metabolism by producing thyroid hormones. Dysfunctions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism significantly impair the metabolic rate by either throttling or over-activating your metabolism. [1]

Your Diet and Physical Activity

The composition of your diet and the level of physical activity directly influence your metabolism. For example, proteins require more energy for digestion and absorption than fats or carbohydrates, which increases the metabolic rate. Regular physical activity, especially strength training, increases energy expenditure by building muscle mass. Intermittent fasting (no food or sugary drinks for at least 16 hours) stimulates fat metabolism. [4]

Sleep and Stress

The quality and duration of sleep, as well as stress, also have a significant influence on the metabolism. Lack of sleep and chronic stress can lead to hormonal imbalances that lower the metabolic rate and impair energy consumption efficiency. [1] [2]

How To Boost My Metabolism?

If you ask yourself how to increase metabolism, here are effective strategies you can use:

1. Eat a Balanced Diet

• Some foods can boost your metabolism. Incorporate more protein-rich foods into your diet, as your body needs more energy to digest protein. [4]
• Eat regularly and avoid too many meal breaks to keep your metabolism active.
• Make sure you get enough iron, zinc, and selenium. These minerals are essential for thyroid function, which influences your metabolism.
• Fiber-rich foods such as legumes, whole grains and oatmeal can also boost your metabolism and help prevent diabetes by slowing down digestion and thus promoting the slow release of sugar into the blood. Foods rich in dietary-fiber contribute to a stable blood sugar control (insulin levels).
• Avoid fast-food and highly processed foods (white bread, pasta, etc.).

2. Physical Activity

• Engage in regular aerobic activities such as jogging, swimming, or cycling to increase calorie burning and to activate your metabolism.
• Incorporate strength training into your fitness program to build muscle, as your body will burn more calories even at rest.
• Use High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) to increase your metabolic rate after training through the afterburn effect.
• Endurance training can also help stimulate your metabolism and support healthy weight loss. Integrate such workouts into your fitness plan.

3. Drink Enough Water

• Drink at least 2.5–3 liters of water daily.
• Keep your body hydrated to enable optimal metabolic processes.
• Drink a glass of cold water to achieve a short-term increase in metabolic rate.

4. Get Enough Sleep

• Ensure you get enough sleep, as lack of sleep can slow metabolism and disrupt hormone balance.
• Maintaining a regular sleep schedule is best to support hormonal health, which is essential for a smooth metabolism. [5]

5. Use Natural Metabolism Boosters

• There are plenty of home remedies to boost your metabolism. Try green tea or oolong tea, which are known to increase metabolic rate. [6]
• Incorporate hot spices like cayenne pepper or chili into your meals to take advantage of the thermogenic effect, which can increase calorie consumption.

What Slows Down the Metabolism?

Now that you know how to speed up your metabolism, let us look at what slows it down. A slow metabolism can significantly impact your energy, weight management, and overall health. Here are some factors that can slow down your metabolism:

1. Inadequate Calorie Intake

Eating too little or extreme dieting can slow your metabolism as the body goes into an economy mode to conserve energy. Extreme dieting can cause weight loss to stagnate and energy levels to drop. Take a look at intermittent fasting as a healthy alternative. Our health coaches at CARE will happily help you create a personalized nutrition plan to support your metabolism.

2. Lack of Muscle Mass

Less muscle mass means a lower basal metabolic rate, as muscles burn more calories than fat tissue, even at rest. Insufficient strength training and a general lack of exercise can, therefore, lead to a sluggish metabolism. [7]

During a health check-up at CARE, you can have your body composition measured and gain detailed insights into your muscle and fat distribution.

3. Aging Process

As we age, our metabolism naturally slows down, partly due to loss of muscle mass and hormonal changes. [1]

4. Poor Sleeping Habits

Lack of sleep and poor sleep quality can slow your metabolism and promote hormonal imbalances that affect hunger and satiety. [5]

5 Chronic Stress

High stress levels can lead to an increased production of cortisol, a hormone linked to a slower metabolism. Chronic stress can also lead to unhealthy eating habits that further impair your metabolism.

6. Dehydration

Not drinking enough water and a state of dehydration can compromise your metabolism. Water is crucial for efficient metabolic processes and helps to increase energy expenditure.

7. Excessive Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol can slow down your metabolism because the body treats alcohol as a toxin and spends its energy removing it from your system instead of burning calories.

8. Certain Medications

Some medications, including certain antidepressants and steroids, can have side effects that slow down your metabolism. It's important to discuss this with a doctor if you have concerns about the impact of your medication on your metabolism.

How Do I Recognize a Slow Metabolism?

A disturbed metabolism can manifest in various ways, severely affecting your quality of life and health.

Here are some typical symptoms that may indicate that your metabolism is not functioning optimally:

1. Weight Changes

Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight, despite a healthy diet and regular exercise, may indicate an impaired or slow metabolism.

2. Fatigue

Persistent fatigue or constant exhaustion can be symptoms of your body not efficiently getting energy from food or slow metabolism. [1]

3. Cold Hands and Feet

A slow metabolism can also impact blood circulation, leading to cold hands and feet.

4. Dry Skin and Hair

Changes in skin and hair texture, such as dry skin and brittle hair, can indicate poor nutrient utilization and, thus, a disturbed metabolism.

5. Digestive Problems

Problems such as constipation or irregular bowel movements can also be signs of a slow metabolism, as the digestive process is closely linked to the metabolic system. [1]

6. Mood Swings and Depression

A metabolism that is not functioning optimally can also affect your hormonal balance, which can lead to mood swings or even depression.

7. Sugar Cravings

Frequent food cravings or fluctuations in blood sugar levels can indicate metabolic dysfunction, particularly insulin resistance, which is often associated with impaired metabolism.